Moen jo daro
When an archaeologist discovered a blade during archaeological digs in December 1922, he made a stunning discovery. This artifact’s age was determined through further analysis to be between 4,000 and 5,000 years.
Mohenjo-Daro, an ancient city in Pakistan’s Sindh province’s Larkana District, was finally discovered with this find. Situated beside the banks of the Indus River, Mohenjo-Daro is a component of the extensive Indus Valley Civilization. Remains of this ancient civilization, which stretches from Larkana to Makran in Balochistan, have been discovered in a number of cities, demonstrating its wide-ranging impact.
Based on the information that is currently available, Mohenjo-Daro was a thriving metropolis that was home to an estimated 50 lac people some 5,000 years ago. The discoveries of historical objects at Mohenjo-Daro offer significant fresh views on the customs, way of life, and social structures of the people who lived in this ancient city.
Here were discovered over 700 tube wells and officer-only sections. A granary was also present, with the purpose of storing grains for times of inclement weather. The sophisticated and forward-thinking urban planning of that era is exemplified by the remarkable advanced sewerage system that was in place at that time.”
Here, there were two-story houses in addition to single-story ones. There were stores in the market, including a tandoor stall. Cones were used here to estimate time, and the houses were built to keep them cool. Even now, bones and pieces of pottery have been discovered here. From one room, more than 37 skeletons have been found. There were also large drainage holes in the rooms.
Some reports declare that a sculpture was discovered here, which some people thought to be the image of the local king. Agriculture was the primary source of income for the locals.
Harappa
In Punjabi, the word “Harrapa” denotes a city or settlement. The city is supposed to have earned the name “Harappa” from being completely destroyed multiple times. This city has previously experienced three or four reconstructions.
It’s left by several names over the years. The city is very old, having existed for approximately 5000 years. The other infrastructure, including the sewage system, was extremely orderly and well-maintained. Here are some trees that date back approximately 400 years. This wall appears to have been constructed as defense against outside threats. Additionally, the residences of the occupants are located in distinct areas. Additionally, there is a space set aside for trade and transportation.
The Great Harappan Bath, First of all, the Great Bath was supposedly used for a religious purification. It might have functioned as a common bathing area for the wealthy or as a status and wealth marker. Furthermore, the bath’s prime location in the heart of the ancient city suggests that it may have served as a hub for social gatherings, public assemblies, or administrative tasks.
Taxila
There are many sculptures in the Taxila Museum that are paired with various narratives. A map that shows the locations of each sculpture’s discovery sites throughout the Taxila region is also available.
The museum’s collection of artifacts comes only from the area around Taxila, where three cities were excavated. Taxila, which preserves the Buddha’s possessions and exhibits his life, is sometimes referred to as the center of Buddhism. Remarkably, the museum even offers interpretations of the dreams of the mother of the Buddha. On some sculptures, there are also representations of people who are thought to be able to predict the future by looking at their hands.
Important life events that provide a thorough understanding of the person’s life journey are shown on the wall.
Here, there is an androgynous sculpture and another statue that shows people sitting under a banana tree and listening. There’s also a statue of Buddha with people sitting beneath it, listening intently to his teachings.
You will encounter faceless statues in Taxila that were found in this state. Taxila used to be a multicultural city and a verdant area. Some statues show Indian kings; others even show them being killed.”
Badshahi Masjid
The fifth-largest mosque in the world, the Badshahi Mosque is a stunning example of Mughal architecture and is situated in Lahore. Emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir commissioned the Alamgiri Gate, which is located next to the stunning Hazuri Bagh in front of the Badshahi Mosque.
The Badshahi Mosque was built in just two years, and its walls, which are covered with beautiful calligraphy and stone carvings, show off the building’s outstanding craftsmanship and small details.
The marble pulpit, from which speeches for Eid and Jumma prayers are delivered, is located beneath the dome. This marble pulpit is a popular attraction for tourists, including foreigners, who are drawn to its exquisite craftsmanship. Furthermore, red stone has been utilized a lot. It has elaborate patterns like flower and bell symbols that represent the Mughal era. The building is a work of exquisite craftsmanship, with a floor above containing a variety of objects that represent the prophets.
Shalimar Garden
Shalimar Garden, a 400-year-old historical site in Lahore, is a vast area that takes time to fully explore. The name “Shalimar” translates to “home of peace,” signifying a place of peace away from worldly noise.
A canal that originated in India and was thought to be fairly expensive was built during its construction. Often, the royal family would come and stay in the first part of the gardens. The king would hold meetings, take part in royal activities, and enjoy music in the second section.
Here was built a pavilion where, during the emperor’s reign, lamps were lit at night to greet the king and flowers were scattered during the day. Known as the “Hayat Baksh Pavilion,” so named because the king entered from this location, signifying the granting of life.
The Farah Baksh, the Bestower of Plenty Faiz baksh, and the Hayat baksh are the three raised terraces that make up this, which was finished in just eighteen months. Fountains can be found on the “Hayat Baksh” terrace (153), the “Faiz Baksh ” terrace (152), and the “Farah Baksh” terrace (105).
Additionally, there’s also rain pavilions here where water used to waterfall, creating a peaceful feeling as though it were raining outside.
Rohtas Fort
It is reported that while some minor construction work was done during the day, the heavy stones for this fort were brought in at night. This is the only fort where a saint’s shrine is connected to each gate. The completion time was about five years. The fort was never overtaken.
Sher Shah Suri himself died before this fort could be completed, so he was never able to see it. But his descendants permitted the establishment of Mandi village inside, increasing the number of people passing through and resulting in traffic, which eventually harmed the area’s aesthetic appeal.
The Sohail Gate, so named for the nearby shrine of Sohail Ghazi, is the biggest gate of the fort. There are many myths and legends surrounding Rohtas Fort.
The mansion of Man Singh, the brother of one of Akbar’s wives, is also located here. Little openings in the fort provide protection from enemy fire in case of an attack.
Hiran Minar
Hiran Minar is located in Sheikhupura The Mughals used Hiran Minar as a hunting retreat in the beginning. They enjoyed going on hunting trips, and this location served as a hunting ground for them.
A deer owned by the Mughals was brought to this pond to draw in wild animals for hunting, after which the animals would be pursued. The king built a tomb here for this deer when it passed away. Some people claim that the deer at Hiran Minar was shot by the emperor himself by mistake.
The location became known as Hiran Minar when a tower was built next to the tomb.
There are three main sections to this location: bara dari, a large courtyard with twelve gates.
In order to keep everyone safe and make sure nothing suspicious was going on, soldiers would scale the tower.
Derawar Fort
Abbasi Mosque is a mosque located in Bahawalpur, before you enter Derawar Fort. This fort’s construction was supervised by the Nawab of Bahawalpur. When you arrive you will witness camels, which are a symbol of the region’s culture.
This fort, which was built between 1200 and 1300, has 40 towers and a comprehensive history that is prominently displayed at the main gate. Because of its historical significance, it has been inducted as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
The fort is located close to the Hakra River and is accessible to visitors through a stately main gate.
There once were official residences and palaces around the outside of the fort, but those structures have since been destroyed.After that, the city changed, and Derawar Fort’s ownership has been contested on multiple occasions. Eventually, though, the Abbasi family acquired ownership of it, and they continue to do so today.